With advancements in technology and the growing demand for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), it is possible that in the future, BVLOS (Beyond Visual Line of Sight) operations may occur without a remote pilot present to control the operation. This is due to the development of highly advanced autonomous systems that enable UAVs to navigate and operate in complex environments without human intervention. Such systems rely on sophisticated sensors, machine learning algorithms, and advanced decision-making capabilities to perform various tasks such as package delivery, surveillance, and search and rescue operations. While the concept of fully autonomous BVLOS operations is still in its early stages, it is an exciting prospect that could revolutionize the way UAVs are used in various industries.

While the idea of fully autonomous BVLOS operations is still being developed and tested, it is a realistic possibility due to advancements in technology and the increasing demand for unmanned aerial vehicles. However, it is important to note that there are still significant regulatory and safety concerns that need to be addressed before such operations can become widespread.

Flight operations and monitoring are critical aspects of drone operations, especially in BVLOS operations. Drone operators must ensure that the drone is operated safely, within regulatory requirements, and in compliance with any applicable laws and regulations. Here are some key aspects of flight operations and monitoring:

1. Flight planning: Before a drone flight, the operator must plan the flight route and take into account any potential hazards or obstacles. The operator should also check the weather conditions, airspace restrictions, and any other factors that could affect the flight operation.
2. Pre-flight checks: The operator should conduct a pre-flight check of the drone and all equipment to ensure that everything is in good working order.
3. Takeoff and landing: During takeoff and landing, the operator must ensure that the drone is under control and in compliance with any regulatory requirements.
4. In-flight monitoring: During the flight, the operator must monitor the drone's position, altitude, speed, and other critical parameters. The operator should also monitor the drone's battery life and ensure that the drone has enough power to complete the flight operation safely.
5. Contingency planning: The operator should have a contingency plan in place in case of any unexpected events, such as equipment failure, adverse weather conditions, or other unforeseen circumstances.
6. Communication: The operator should maintain communication with the ground control station and other team members throughout the flight operation. The operator should also ensure that the drone is equipped with a reliable communication system.
7. Post-flight checks: After the flight, the operator should conduct a post-flight check of the drone and all equipment to ensure that everything is in good working order.

In summary, flight operations and monitoring are critical aspects of drone operations, and the operator must ensure that the drone is operated safely and within regulatory requirements. The operator should plan the flight operation carefully, conduct pre-flight and post-flight checks, and monitor the drone's position, altitude, speed, battery life, and other critical parameters during the flight.

For BVLOS (Beyond Visual Line of Sight) drone operations, a PIC (Pilot In Command) is typically required to oversee the operation and ensure safe and efficient operation of the drone. The PIC is responsible for the overall operation of the drone and must possess the necessary skills and knowledge to safely and effectively control the drone.

The PIC must hold a valid pilot's license and have a clear understanding of the regulations and restrictions governing drone operations in the area where the flight is taking place. Sometimes a PIC will ontain a class 3 medical certificate from the FAA.

The PIC must also be familiar with the specific drone being used and understand its capabilities, limitations, and emergency procedures. They must be able to effectively communicate with the ground crew and other stakeholders involved in the operation, such as air traffic controllers or emergency responders, as needed.

The PIC is a critical component of any BVLOS drone operation and plays a vital role in ensuring the safe and successful operation of the drone.

A waiver request will include the information about the PIC, The FAA will determine if the PIC meets the qualifications on a case by case basis.